Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography, commonly known as an ultrasound, is a safe and non-invasive imaging technique that allows veterinarians to examine your pet's internal organs in real time. At Bohle Veterinary Surgery, ultrasound is an important diagnostic tool that helps us investigate illness, monitor ongoing health conditions, and guide treatment decisions.

Unlike X-rays, which provide a static image, ultrasound uses sound waves to create moving images of internal structures, allowing us to assess how organs are functioning as well as how they look.

When Might My Pet Need an Ultrasound?

Your veterinarian may recommend an ultrasound to investigate a wide range of health concerns, including:

  • Vomiting or diarrhoea
  • Weight loss
  • Reduced appetite
  • Abdominal pain
  • Changes in urination
  • Liver, kidney, or bladder disease
  • Heart disease
  • Detection of masses or tumours
  • Fluid within the chest or abdomen
  • Pregnancy confirmation and monitoring

Ultrasound is often used alongside blood tests and X-rays to provide a more complete picture of your pet's health.

What Can an Ultrasound Show?

Ultrasound is particularly useful for examining soft tissues and internal organs, including:

  • Liver
  • Kidneys
  • Spleen
  • Stomach and intestines
  • Bladder
  • Pancreas
  • Adrenal glands
  • Lymph nodes
  • Reproductive organs
  • Heart

Because ultrasound produces real-time images, it can also help assess blood flow, organ movement, and fluid accumulation.

What Happens During an Ultrasound?

Most ultrasound examinations are painless and well tolerated by pets.

To obtain clear images:

  • A small area of fur may need to be clipped
  • Ultrasound gel is applied to the skin
  • A probe is gently moved across the area being examined

Many pets can undergo an ultrasound while awake, although mild sedation may occasionally be recommended if a pet is anxious, painful, or unable to remain still.

The procedure is generally stress-free and does not involve radiation.

Ultrasound vs X-Rays

Both ultrasound and radiography are valuable diagnostic tools, but they provide different information.

Ultrasound is best for:

  • Soft tissues and internal organs
  • Detecting fluid
  • Assessing organ function
  • Pregnancy diagnosis
  • Investigating abdominal disease

X-rays are best for:

  • Bones and joints
  • Fractures
  • Arthritis
  • Chest and lung disease
  • Foreign objects
  • Bladder stones

In many cases, both imaging techniques may be recommended to provide the most accurate diagnosis.

Is Ultrasound Safe?

Ultrasound is considered extremely safe and painless. It uses sound waves rather than radiation and has been used safely in both human and veterinary medicine for many years.

There are no known harmful effects associated with routine diagnostic ultrasound examinations.

Advanced Diagnostic Care

Ultrasound allows us to see what cannot be assessed during a physical examination alone, helping us diagnose disease earlier and develop the most appropriate treatment plan for your pet.

If your pet is unwell or your veterinarian recommends further diagnostic imaging, ultrasonography can provide valuable information about their health and wellbeing.

Contact Bohle Veterinary Surgery to learn more about ultrasound examinations or to arrange an appointment with our veterinary team.